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+#
+#
+# Util classes for Nagios plugins
+#
+#
+
+
+
+#==========================================================================
+#
+# Version: = '$Id$'
+#
+# (C) Rob W.W. Hooft, Nonius BV, 1998
+#
+# Contact r.hooft@euromail.net for questions/suggestions.
+# See: <http://starship.python.net/crew/hooft/>
+# Distribute freely.
+#
+# jaclu@galdrion.com 2000-07-14
+#   Some changes in error handling of Run() to avoid error garbage
+#   when used from Nagios plugins
+#   I also removed the following functions: AbortableWait() and _buttonkill() 
+#   since they are only usable with Tkinter
+
+import sys,os,signal,time,string
+
+class error(Exception):
+    pass
+
+class _ready(Exception):
+    pass
+
+def which(filename):
+    """Find the file 'filename' in the execution path. If no executable
+       file is found, return None"""
+    for dir in string.split(os.environ['PATH'],os.pathsep):
+        fn=os.path.join(dir,filename)
+        if os.path.exists(fn):
+            if os.stat(fn)[0]&0111:
+                return fn
+    else:
+        return None
+    
+class Task:
+    """Manage asynchronous subprocess tasks.
+       This differs from the 'subproc' package!
+        - 'subproc' connects to the subprocess via pipes
+        - 'task' lets the subprocess run autonomously.
+       After starting the task, we can just:
+        - ask whether it is finished yet
+        - wait until it is finished
+        - perform an 'idle' task (e.g. Tkinter's mainloop) while waiting for
+          subprocess termination
+        - kill the subprocess with a specific signal
+        - ask for the exit code.
+       Summarizing:
+        - 'subproc' is a sophisticated os.popen()
+        - 'task' is a sophisticated os.system()
+       Another difference of task with 'subproc':
+        - If the Task() object is deleted, before the subprocess status
+          was retrieved, the child process will stay.
+          It will never be waited for (i.e., the process will turn into
+          a zombie. Not a good idea in general).
+
+       Public data:
+           None.
+
+       Public methods:
+           __init__, __str__, Run, Wait, Kill, Done, Status.
+    """
+    def __init__(self,command):
+        """Constructor.
+           arguments:
+               command: the command to run, in the form of a string,
+                        or a tuple or list of words.
+           """
+        if type(command)==type(''):
+            self.cmd=command
+            self.words=string.split(command)
+        elif type(command)==type([]) or type(command)==type(()):
+            # Surround each word by ' '. Limitation: words cannot contain ' chars
+            self.cmd="'"+string.join(command,"' '")+"'"
+            self.words=tuple(command)
+        else:
+            raise error("command must be tuple, list, or string")
+        self.pid=None
+        self.status=None
+
+    def Run(self,usesh=0,detach=0,stdout=None,stdin=None,stderr=None):
+        """Actually run the process.
+           This method should be called exactly once.
+           optional arguments:
+               usesh=0: if 1, run 'sh -c command', if 0, split the
+                        command into words, and run it by ourselves.
+                        If usesh=1, the 'Kill' method might not do what
+                        you want (it will kill the 'sh' process, not the
+                        command).
+               detach=0: if 1, run 'sh -c 'command&' (regardless of
+                         'usesh'). Since the 'sh' process will immediately
+                         terminate, the task created will be inherited by
+                         'init', so you can safely forget it.  Remember that if
+                         detach=1, Kill(), Done() and Status() will manipulate
+                         the 'sh' process; there is no way to find out about the
+                         detached process.
+               stdout=None: filename to use as stdout for the child process.
+                            If None, the stdout of the parent will be used.
+               stdin= None: filename to use as stdin for the child process.
+                            If None, the stdin of the parent will be used.
+               stderr=None: filename to use as stderr for the child process.
+                            If None, the stderr of the parent will be used.
+           return value:                            
+               None
+        """
+        if self.pid!=None:
+            raise error("Second run on task forbidden")
+        self.pid=os.fork()
+        if not self.pid:
+            for fn in range(3,256): # Close all non-standard files in a safe way
+                try:
+                    os.close(fn)
+                except os.error:
+                    pass
+            #
+            # jaclu@galdrion.com 2000-07-14
+            #
+            # I changed this bit somewhat, since Nagios plugins
+            # should send only limited errors to the caller
+            # The original setup here corupted output when there was an error.
+            # Instead the caller should check result of Wait() and anything
+            # not zero should be reported as a failure.
+            #
+            try:
+                if stdout: # Replace stdout by file
+                    os.close(1)
+                    i=os.open(stdout,os.O_CREAT|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC,0666)
+                    if i!=1:
+                        sys.stderr.write("stdout not opened on 1!\n")
+                if stdin: # Replace stdin by file
+                    os.close(0)
+                    i=os.open(stdin,os.O_RDONLY)
+                    if i!=0:
+                        sys.stderr.write("stdin not opened on 0!\n")
+                if stderr: # Replace stderr by file
+                    os.close(2)
+                    i=os.open(stderr,os.O_CREAT|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC,0666)
+                    if i!=2:
+                        sys.stdout.write("stderr not opened on 2!\n")
+                #try:
+                if detach:
+                    os.execv('/bin/sh',('sh','-c',self.cmd+'&'))
+                elif usesh:
+                    os.execv('/bin/sh',('sh','-c',self.cmd))
+                else:
+                    os.execvp(self.words[0],self.words)
+            except:
+                #print self.words
+                #sys.stderr.write("Subprocess '%s' execution failed!\n"%self.cmd)
+                sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            # Mother process
+            if detach:
+                # Should complete "immediately"
+                self.Wait()
+
+    def Wait(self,idlefunc=None,interval=0.1):
+        """Wait for the subprocess to terminate.
+           If the process has already terminated, this function will return
+           immediately without raising an error.
+           optional arguments:
+               idlefunc=None: a callable object (function, class, bound method)
+                              that will be called every 0.1 second (or see
+                              the 'interval' variable) while waiting for
+                              the subprocess to terminate. This can be the
+                              Tkinter 'update' procedure, such that the GUI
+                              doesn't die during the run. If this is set to
+                              'None', the process will really wait. idlefunc
+                              should ideally not take a very long time to
+                              complete...
+               interval=0.1: The interval (in seconds) with which the 'idlefunc'
+                             (if any) will be called.
+           return value:
+               the exit status of the subprocess (0 if successful).
+        """
+        if self.status!=None:
+            # Already finished
+            return self.status
+        if callable(idlefunc):
+            while 1:
+                try:
+                    pid,status=os.waitpid(self.pid,os.WNOHANG)
+                    if pid==self.pid:
+                        self.status=status
+                        return status
+                    else:
+                        idlefunc()
+                        time.sleep(interval)
+                except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                    # Send the interrupt to the inferior process.
+                    self.Kill(signal=signal.SIGINT)
+        elif idlefunc:
+            raise error("Non-callable idle function")
+        else:
+            while 1:
+                try:
+                    pid,status=os.waitpid(self.pid,0)
+                    self.status=status
+                    return status
+                except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                    # Send the interrupt to the inferior process.
+                    self.Kill(signal=signal.SIGINT)
+
+    def Kill(self,signal=signal.SIGTERM):
+        """Send a signal to the running subprocess.
+           optional arguments:
+               signal=SIGTERM: number of the signal to send.
+                               (see os.kill)
+           return value:
+               see os.kill()
+        """
+        if self.status==None:
+            # Only if it is not already finished
+            return os.kill(self.pid,signal)
+
+    def Done(self):
+        """Ask whether the process has already finished.
+           return value:
+               1: yes, the process has finished.
+               0: no, the process has not finished yet.
+        """
+        if self.status!=None:
+            return 1
+        else:
+            pid,status=os.waitpid(self.pid,os.WNOHANG)
+            if pid==self.pid:
+                #print "OK:",pid,status
+                self.status=status
+                return 1
+            else:
+                #print "NOK:",pid,status
+                return 0
+
+    def Status(self):
+        """Ask for the status of the task.
+           return value:
+               None: process has not finished yet (maybe not even started).
+               any integer: process exit status.
+        """
+        self.Done()
+        return self.status
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.pid!=None:
+            if self.status!=None:
+                s2="done, exit status=%d"%self.status
+            else:
+                s2="running"
+        else:
+            s2="prepared"
+        return "<%s: '%s', %s>"%(self.__class__.__name__,self.cmd,s2)
+
+
+#==========================================================================
+#
+#
+# Class: TimeoutHandler
+# License: GPL
+# Copyright (c)  2000 Jacob Lundqvist (jaclu@galdrion.com)
+#
+# Version: 1.0  2000-07-14
+#
+# Description:
+#  On init, suply a call-back kill_func that should be called on timeout
+#
+#  Make sure that what ever you are doing is calling Check periodically
+# 
+#  To check if timeout was triggered call WasTimeOut returns (true/false)
+#
+
+import time,sys
+
+class TimeoutHandler:
+    def __init__(self,kill_func,time_to_live=10,debug=0):
+        'Generic time-out handler.'
+        self.kill_func=kill_func
+        self.start_time=time.time()
+        self.stop_time=+self.start_time+int(time_to_live)
+        self.debug=debug
+        self.aborted=0
+    
+    def Check(self):
+        'Call this periodically to check for time-out.'
+        if self.debug:
+            sys.stdout.write('.')
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+        if time.time()>=self.stop_time:
+            self.TimeOut()
+            
+    def TimeOut(self):
+        'Trigger the time-out callback.'
+        self.aborted=1
+        if self.debug:
+            print 'Timeout, aborting'
+        self.kill_func()
+        
+    def WasTimeOut(self):
+        'Indicates if timeout was triggered 1=yes, 0=no.'
+        if self.debug:
+            print ''
+            print 'call duration: %.2f seconds' % (time.time()-self.start_time)
+        return self.aborted