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Diffstat (limited to 'gl/dynarray.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | gl/dynarray.h | 284 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gl/dynarray.h b/gl/dynarray.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91559109 --- /dev/null +++ b/gl/dynarray.h | |||
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| 1 | /* Type-safe arrays which grow dynamically. | ||
| 2 | Copyright 2021-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 5 | it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as | ||
| 6 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the | ||
| 7 | License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| 12 | GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | ||
| 15 | along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | /* Written by Paul Eggert and Bruno Haible, 2021. */ | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | #ifndef _GL_DYNARRAY_H | ||
| 20 | #define _GL_DYNARRAY_H | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | /* Before including this file, you need to define: | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | DYNARRAY_STRUCT | ||
| 25 | The struct tag of dynamic array to be defined. | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | DYNARRAY_ELEMENT | ||
| 28 | The type name of the element type. Elements are copied | ||
| 29 | as if by memcpy, and can change address as the dynamic | ||
| 30 | array grows. | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX | ||
| 33 | The prefix of the functions which are defined. | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | The following parameters are optional: | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE | ||
| 38 | DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE (E) is evaluated to deallocate the | ||
| 39 | contents of elements. E is of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *. | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT | ||
| 42 | DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT (E) is evaluated to initialize a new | ||
| 43 | element. E is of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT *. | ||
| 44 | If DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE but not DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_INIT is | ||
| 45 | defined, new elements are automatically zero-initialized. | ||
| 46 | Otherwise, new elements have undefined contents. | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE | ||
| 49 | The size of the statically allocated array (default: | ||
| 50 | at least 2, more elements if they fit into 128 bytes). | ||
| 51 | Must be a preprocessor constant. If DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE is 0, | ||
| 52 | there is no statically allocated array at, and all non-empty | ||
| 53 | arrays are heap-allocated. | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE | ||
| 56 | The name of the type which holds the final array. If not | ||
| 57 | defined, is PREFIX##finalize not provided. DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE | ||
| 58 | must be a struct type, with members of type DYNARRAY_ELEMENT and | ||
| 59 | size_t at the start (in this order). | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | These macros are undefined after this header file has been | ||
| 62 | included. | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | The following types are provided (their members are private to the | ||
| 65 | dynarray implementation): | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | The following functions are provided: | ||
| 70 | */ | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | /* Initialize a dynamic array object. This must be called before any | ||
| 73 | use of the object. */ | ||
| 74 | #if 0 | ||
| 75 | static void | ||
| 76 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##init (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 77 | #endif | ||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | /* Deallocate the dynamic array and its elements. */ | ||
| 80 | #if 0 | ||
| 81 | static void | ||
| 82 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##free (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 83 | #endif | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | /* Return true if the dynamic array is in an error state. */ | ||
| 86 | #if 0 | ||
| 87 | static bool | ||
| 88 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##has_failed (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 89 | #endif | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | /* Mark the dynamic array as failed. All elements are deallocated as | ||
| 92 | a side effect. */ | ||
| 93 | #if 0 | ||
| 94 | static void | ||
| 95 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##mark_failed (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 96 | #endif | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | /* Return the number of elements which have been added to the dynamic | ||
| 99 | array. */ | ||
| 100 | #if 0 | ||
| 101 | static size_t | ||
| 102 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##size (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 103 | #endif | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | /* Return a pointer to the first array element, if any. For a | ||
| 106 | zero-length array, the pointer can be NULL even though the dynamic | ||
| 107 | array has not entered the failure state. */ | ||
| 108 | #if 0 | ||
| 109 | static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT * | ||
| 110 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##begin (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 111 | #endif | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | /* Return a pointer one element past the last array element. For a | ||
| 114 | zero-length array, the pointer can be NULL even though the dynamic | ||
| 115 | array has not entered the failure state. */ | ||
| 116 | #if 0 | ||
| 117 | static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT * | ||
| 118 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##end (const struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 119 | #endif | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | /* Return a pointer to the array element at INDEX. Terminate the | ||
| 122 | process if INDEX is out of bounds. */ | ||
| 123 | #if 0 | ||
| 124 | static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT * | ||
| 125 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##at (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, size_t index); | ||
| 126 | #endif | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | /* Add ITEM at the end of the array, enlarging it by one element. | ||
| 129 | Mark *LIST as failed if the dynamic array allocation size cannot be | ||
| 130 | increased. */ | ||
| 131 | #if 0 | ||
| 132 | static void | ||
| 133 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##add (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, | ||
| 134 | DYNARRAY_ELEMENT item); | ||
| 135 | #endif | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | /* Allocate a place for a new element in *LIST and return a pointer to | ||
| 138 | it. The pointer can be NULL if the dynamic array cannot be | ||
| 139 | enlarged due to a memory allocation failure. */ | ||
| 140 | #if 0 | ||
| 141 | static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT * | ||
| 142 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##emplace (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 143 | #endif | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | /* Change the size of *LIST to SIZE. If SIZE is larger than the | ||
| 146 | existing size, new elements are added (which can be initialized). | ||
| 147 | Otherwise, the list is truncated, and elements are freed. Return | ||
| 148 | false on memory allocation failure (and mark *LIST as failed). */ | ||
| 149 | #if 0 | ||
| 150 | static bool | ||
| 151 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##resize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, size_t size); | ||
| 152 | #endif | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | /* Remove the last element of LIST if it is present. */ | ||
| 155 | #if 0 | ||
| 156 | static void | ||
| 157 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##remove_last (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 158 | #endif | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | /* Remove all elements from the list. The elements are freed, but the | ||
| 161 | list itself is not. */ | ||
| 162 | #if 0 | ||
| 163 | static void | ||
| 164 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##clear (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list); | ||
| 165 | #endif | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | #if defined DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE | ||
| 168 | /* Transfer the dynamic array to a permanent location at *RESULT. | ||
| 169 | Returns true on success on false on allocation failure. In either | ||
| 170 | case, *LIST is re-initialized and can be reused. A NULL pointer is | ||
| 171 | stored in *RESULT if LIST refers to an empty list. On success, the | ||
| 172 | pointer in *RESULT is heap-allocated and must be deallocated using | ||
| 173 | free. */ | ||
| 174 | #if 0 | ||
| 175 | static bool | ||
| 176 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##finalize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, | ||
| 177 | DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE *result); | ||
| 178 | #endif | ||
| 179 | #else /* !defined DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE */ | ||
| 180 | /* Transfer the dynamic array to a heap-allocated array and return a | ||
| 181 | pointer to it. The pointer is NULL if memory allocation fails, or | ||
| 182 | if the array is empty, so this function should be used only for | ||
| 183 | arrays which are known not be empty (usually because they always | ||
| 184 | have a sentinel at the end). If LENGTHP is not NULL, the array | ||
| 185 | length is written to *LENGTHP. *LIST is re-initialized and can be | ||
| 186 | reused. */ | ||
| 187 | #if 0 | ||
| 188 | static DYNARRAY_ELEMENT * | ||
| 189 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX##finalize (struct DYNARRAY_STRUCT *list, | ||
| 190 | size_t *lengthp); | ||
| 191 | #endif | ||
| 192 | #endif | ||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | /* A minimal example which provides a growing list of integers can be | ||
| 195 | defined like this: | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | struct int_array | ||
| 198 | { | ||
| 199 | // Pointer to result array followed by its length, | ||
| 200 | // as required by DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE. | ||
| 201 | int *array; | ||
| 202 | size_t length; | ||
| 203 | }; | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | #define DYNARRAY_STRUCT dynarray_int | ||
| 206 | #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT int | ||
| 207 | #define DYNARRAY_PREFIX dynarray_int_ | ||
| 208 | #define DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE struct int_array | ||
| 209 | #include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c> | ||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | To create a three-element array with elements 1, 2, 3, use this | ||
| 212 | code: | ||
| 213 | |||
| 214 | struct dynarray_int dyn; | ||
| 215 | dynarray_int_init (&dyn); | ||
| 216 | for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i) | ||
| 217 | { | ||
| 218 | int *place = dynarray_int_emplace (&dyn); | ||
| 219 | assert (place != NULL); | ||
| 220 | *place = i; | ||
| 221 | } | ||
| 222 | struct int_array result; | ||
| 223 | bool ok = dynarray_int_finalize (&dyn, &result); | ||
| 224 | assert (ok); | ||
| 225 | assert (result.length == 3); | ||
| 226 | assert (result.array[0] == 1); | ||
| 227 | assert (result.array[1] == 2); | ||
| 228 | assert (result.array[2] == 3); | ||
| 229 | free (result.array); | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | If the elements contain resources which must be freed, define | ||
| 232 | DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE appropriately, like this: | ||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | struct str_array | ||
| 235 | { | ||
| 236 | char **array; | ||
| 237 | size_t length; | ||
| 238 | }; | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | #define DYNARRAY_STRUCT dynarray_str | ||
| 241 | #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT char * | ||
| 242 | #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT_FREE(ptr) free (*ptr) | ||
| 243 | #define DYNARRAY_PREFIX dynarray_str_ | ||
| 244 | #define DYNARRAY_FINAL_TYPE struct str_array | ||
| 245 | #include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c> | ||
| 246 | */ | ||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | |||
| 249 | /* The implementation is imported from glibc. */ | ||
| 250 | |||
| 251 | /* Avoid possible conflicts with symbols exported by the GNU libc. */ | ||
| 252 | #define __libc_dynarray_at_failure gl_dynarray_at_failure | ||
| 253 | #define __libc_dynarray_emplace_enlarge gl_dynarray_emplace_enlarge | ||
| 254 | #define __libc_dynarray_finalize gl_dynarray_finalize | ||
| 255 | #define __libc_dynarray_resize_clear gl_dynarray_resize_clear | ||
| 256 | #define __libc_dynarray_resize gl_dynarray_resize | ||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | #if defined DYNARRAY_STRUCT || defined DYNARRAY_ELEMENT || defined DYNARRAY_PREFIX | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | # ifndef _GL_LIKELY | ||
| 261 | /* Rely on __builtin_expect, as provided by the module 'builtin-expect'. */ | ||
| 262 | # define _GL_LIKELY(cond) __builtin_expect ((cond), 1) | ||
| 263 | # define _GL_UNLIKELY(cond) __builtin_expect ((cond), 0) | ||
| 264 | # endif | ||
| 265 | |||
| 266 | /* Define auxiliary structs and declare auxiliary functions, common to all | ||
| 267 | instantiations of dynarray. */ | ||
| 268 | # include <malloc/dynarray.gl.h> | ||
| 269 | |||
| 270 | /* Define the instantiation, specified through | ||
| 271 | DYNARRAY_STRUCT | ||
| 272 | DYNARRAY_ELEMENT | ||
| 273 | DYNARRAY_PREFIX | ||
| 274 | etc. */ | ||
| 275 | # include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.gl.h> | ||
| 276 | |||
| 277 | #else | ||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | /* This file is being included from one of the malloc/dynarray_*.c files. */ | ||
| 280 | # include <malloc/dynarray.h> | ||
| 281 | |||
| 282 | #endif | ||
| 283 | |||
| 284 | #endif /* _GL_DYNARRAY_H */ | ||
