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Diffstat (limited to 'gl/xsize.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | gl/xsize.h | 108 |
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gl/xsize.h b/gl/xsize.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..341fb16c --- /dev/null +++ b/gl/xsize.h | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* xsize.h -- Checked size_t computations. | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | ||
| 8 | any later version. | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| 13 | GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 16 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 17 | Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | #ifndef _XSIZE_H | ||
| 20 | #define _XSIZE_H | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | /* Get size_t. */ | ||
| 23 | #include <stddef.h> | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | /* Get SIZE_MAX. */ | ||
| 26 | #include <limits.h> | ||
| 27 | #if HAVE_STDINT_H | ||
| 28 | # include <stdint.h> | ||
| 29 | #endif | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | /* The size of memory objects is often computed through expressions of | ||
| 32 | type size_t. Example: | ||
| 33 | void* p = malloc (header_size + n * element_size). | ||
| 34 | These computations can lead to overflow. When this happens, malloc() | ||
| 35 | returns a piece of memory that is way too small, and the program then | ||
| 36 | crashes while attempting to fill the memory. | ||
| 37 | To avoid this, the functions and macros in this file check for overflow. | ||
| 38 | The convention is that SIZE_MAX represents overflow. | ||
| 39 | malloc (SIZE_MAX) is not guaranteed to fail -- think of a malloc | ||
| 40 | implementation that uses mmap --, it's recommended to use size_overflow_p() | ||
| 41 | or size_in_bounds_p() before invoking malloc(). | ||
| 42 | The example thus becomes: | ||
| 43 | size_t size = xsum (header_size, xtimes (n, element_size)); | ||
| 44 | void *p = (size_in_bounds_p (size) ? malloc (size) : NULL); | ||
| 45 | */ | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | /* Convert an arbitrary value >= 0 to type size_t. */ | ||
| 48 | #define xcast_size_t(N) \ | ||
| 49 | ((N) <= SIZE_MAX ? (size_t) (N) : SIZE_MAX) | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | /* Sum of two sizes, with overflow check. */ | ||
| 52 | static inline size_t | ||
| 53 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 | ||
| 54 | __attribute__ ((__pure__)) | ||
| 55 | #endif | ||
| 56 | xsum (size_t size1, size_t size2) | ||
| 57 | { | ||
| 58 | size_t sum = size1 + size2; | ||
| 59 | return (sum >= size1 ? sum : SIZE_MAX); | ||
| 60 | } | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | /* Sum of three sizes, with overflow check. */ | ||
| 63 | static inline size_t | ||
| 64 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 | ||
| 65 | __attribute__ ((__pure__)) | ||
| 66 | #endif | ||
| 67 | xsum3 (size_t size1, size_t size2, size_t size3) | ||
| 68 | { | ||
| 69 | return xsum (xsum (size1, size2), size3); | ||
| 70 | } | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | /* Sum of four sizes, with overflow check. */ | ||
| 73 | static inline size_t | ||
| 74 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 | ||
| 75 | __attribute__ ((__pure__)) | ||
| 76 | #endif | ||
| 77 | xsum4 (size_t size1, size_t size2, size_t size3, size_t size4) | ||
| 78 | { | ||
| 79 | return xsum (xsum (xsum (size1, size2), size3), size4); | ||
| 80 | } | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | /* Maximum of two sizes, with overflow check. */ | ||
| 83 | static inline size_t | ||
| 84 | #if __GNUC__ >= 3 | ||
| 85 | __attribute__ ((__pure__)) | ||
| 86 | #endif | ||
| 87 | xmax (size_t size1, size_t size2) | ||
| 88 | { | ||
| 89 | /* No explicit check is needed here, because for any n: | ||
| 90 | max (SIZE_MAX, n) == SIZE_MAX and max (n, SIZE_MAX) == SIZE_MAX. */ | ||
| 91 | return (size1 >= size2 ? size1 : size2); | ||
| 92 | } | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | /* Multiplication of a count with an element size, with overflow check. | ||
| 95 | The count must be >= 0 and the element size must be > 0. | ||
| 96 | This is a macro, not an inline function, so that it works correctly even | ||
| 97 | when N is of a wider tupe and N > SIZE_MAX. */ | ||
| 98 | #define xtimes(N, ELSIZE) \ | ||
| 99 | ((N) <= SIZE_MAX / (ELSIZE) ? (size_t) (N) * (ELSIZE) : SIZE_MAX) | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | /* Check for overflow. */ | ||
| 102 | #define size_overflow_p(SIZE) \ | ||
| 103 | ((SIZE) == SIZE_MAX) | ||
| 104 | /* Check against overflow. */ | ||
| 105 | #define size_in_bounds_p(SIZE) \ | ||
| 106 | ((SIZE) != SIZE_MAX) | ||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | #endif /* _XSIZE_H */ | ||
