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1/****************************************************************************
2*
3* Nagios plugins network utilities
4*
5* License: GPL
6* Copyright (c) 1999 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)
7*
8* Last Modified: $Date$
9*
10* Description:
11*
12* This file contains commons functions used in many of the plugins.
13*
14* License Information:
15*
16* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19* (at your option) any later version.
20*
21* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24* GNU General Public License for more details.
25*
26* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
29*
30****************************************************************************/
31
32#include "config.h"
33#include "common.h"
34#include <sys/socket.h>
35#include <netinet/in.h>
36#include <arpa/inet.h>
37#include <netdb.h>
38
39extern int socket_timeout;
40RETSIGTYPE socket_timeout_alarm_handler (int);
41
42int process_tcp_request2 (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
43int process_tcp_request (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
44int process_udp_request (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
45int process_request (char *, int, char *, char *, char *, int);
46
47int my_tcp_connect (char *, int, int *);
48int my_udp_connect (char *, int, int *);
49int my_connect (char *, int, int *, char *);
50
51int my_inet_aton (register const char *, struct in_addr *);
52
53/* handles socket timeouts */
54void
55socket_timeout_alarm_handler (int sig)
56{
57
58 printf ("Socket timeout after %d seconds\n", socket_timeout);
59
60 exit (STATE_CRITICAL);
61}
62
63
64/* connects to a host on a specified TCP port, sends a string,
65 and gets a response */
66int
67process_tcp_request (char *server_address,
68 int server_port,
69 char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
70{
71 int result;
72 char proto[4] = "tcp";
73
74 result = process_request (server_address,
75 server_port,
76 proto, send_buffer, recv_buffer, recv_size);
77
78 return result;
79}
80
81
82/* connects to a host on a specified UDP port, sends a string, and gets a
83 response */
84int
85process_udp_request (char *server_address,
86 int server_port,
87 char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
88{
89 int result;
90 char proto[4] = "udp";
91
92 result = process_request (server_address,
93 server_port,
94 proto, send_buffer, recv_buffer, recv_size);
95
96 return result;
97}
98
99
100
101/* connects to a host on a specified tcp port, sends a string, and gets a
102 response. loops on select-recv until timeout or eof to get all of a
103 multi-packet answer */
104int
105process_tcp_request2 (char *server_address,
106 int server_port,
107 char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
108{
109
110 int result;
111 int send_result;
112 int recv_result;
113 int sd;
114 struct timeval tv;
115 fd_set readfds;
116 int recv_length = 0;
117
118 result = my_connect (server_address, server_port, &sd, "tcp");
119 if (result != STATE_OK)
120 return STATE_CRITICAL;
121
122 send_result = send (sd, send_buffer, strlen (send_buffer), 0);
123 if (send_result != strlen (send_buffer)) {
124 printf ("send() failed\n");
125 result = STATE_WARNING;
126 }
127
128 while (1) {
129 /* wait up to the number of seconds for socket timeout
130 minus one for data from the host */
131 tv.tv_sec = socket_timeout - 1;
132 tv.tv_usec = 0;
133 FD_ZERO (&readfds);
134 FD_SET (sd, &readfds);
135 select (sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
136
137 /* make sure some data has arrived */
138 if (!FD_ISSET (sd, &readfds)) { /* it hasn't */
139 if (!recv_length) {
140 strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
141 printf ("No data was recieved from host!\n");
142 result = STATE_WARNING;
143 }
144 else { /* this one failed, but previous ones worked */
145 recv_buffer[recv_length] = 0;
146 }
147 break;
148 }
149 else { /* it has */
150 recv_result =
151 recv (sd, recv_buffer + recv_length, recv_size - recv_length - 1, 0);
152 if (recv_result == -1) { /* recv failed, bail out */
153 strcpy (recv_buffer + recv_length, "");
154 result = STATE_WARNING;
155 break;
156 }
157 else if (recv_result == 0) { /* end of file ? */
158 recv_buffer[recv_length] = 0;
159 break;
160 }
161 else { /* we got data! */
162 recv_length += recv_result;
163 if (recv_length >= recv_size - 1) { /* buffer full, we're done */
164 recv_buffer[recv_size - 1] = 0;
165 break;
166 }
167 }
168 } /* end if(!FD_ISSET(sd,&readfds)) */
169 } /* end while(1) */
170
171 close (sd);
172 return result;
173}
174
175/* connects to a host on a specified port, sends a string, and gets a
176 response */
177int
178process_request (char *server_address,
179 int server_port,
180 char *proto,
181 char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
182{
183 int result;
184 int send_result;
185 int recv_result;
186 int sd;
187 struct timeval tv;
188 fd_set readfds;
189
190 result = STATE_OK;
191
192 result = my_connect (server_address, server_port, &sd, proto);
193 if (result != STATE_OK)
194 return STATE_CRITICAL;
195
196 send_result = send (sd, send_buffer, strlen (send_buffer), 0);
197 if (send_result != strlen (send_buffer)) {
198 printf ("send() failed\n");
199 result = STATE_WARNING;
200 }
201
202 /* wait up to the number of seconds for socket timeout minus one
203 for data from the host */
204 tv.tv_sec = socket_timeout - 1;
205 tv.tv_usec = 0;
206 FD_ZERO (&readfds);
207 FD_SET (sd, &readfds);
208 select (sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
209
210 /* make sure some data has arrived */
211 if (!FD_ISSET (sd, &readfds)) {
212 strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
213 printf ("No data was recieved from host!\n");
214 result = STATE_WARNING;
215 }
216
217 else {
218 recv_result = recv (sd, recv_buffer, recv_size - 1, 0);
219 if (recv_result == -1) {
220 strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
221 if (!strcmp (proto, "tcp"))
222 printf ("recv() failed\n");
223 result = STATE_WARNING;
224 }
225 else
226 recv_buffer[recv_result] = 0;
227
228 /* terminate returned string */
229 recv_buffer[recv_size - 1] = 0;
230 }
231
232 close (sd);
233
234 return result;
235}
236
237
238/* opens a connection to a remote host/tcp port */
239int
240my_tcp_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd)
241{
242 int result;
243 char proto[4] = "tcp";
244
245 result = my_connect (host_name, port, sd, proto);
246
247 return result;
248}
249
250
251/* opens a connection to a remote host/udp port */
252int
253my_udp_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd)
254{
255 int result;
256 char proto[4] = "udp";
257
258 result = my_connect (host_name, port, sd, proto);
259
260 return result;
261}
262
263
264/* opens a tcp or udp connection to a remote host */
265int
266my_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd, char *proto)
267{
268 struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
269 struct hostent *hp;
270 struct protoent *ptrp;
271 int result;
272
273 bzero ((char *) &servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
274 servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
275 servaddr.sin_port = htons (port);
276
277 /* try to bypass using a DNS lookup if this is just an IP address */
278 if (!my_inet_aton (host_name, &servaddr.sin_addr)) {
279
280 /* else do a DNS lookup */
281 hp = gethostbyname ((const char *) host_name);
282 if (hp == NULL) {
283 printf ("Invalid host name '%s'\n", host_name);
284 return STATE_UNKNOWN;
285 }
286
287 memcpy (&servaddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
288 }
289
290 /* map transport protocol name to protocol number */
291 if ((ptrp = getprotobyname (proto)) == NULL) {
292 printf ("Cannot map \"%s\" to protocol number\n", proto);
293 return STATE_UNKNOWN;
294 }
295
296 /* create a socket */
297 *sd =
298 socket (PF_INET, (!strcmp (proto, "udp")) ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM,
299 ptrp->p_proto);
300 if (*sd < 0) {
301 printf ("Socket creation failed\n");
302 return STATE_UNKNOWN;
303 }
304
305 /* open a connection */
306 result = connect (*sd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
307 if (result < 0) {
308 switch (errno) {
309 case ECONNREFUSED:
310 printf ("Connection refused by host\n");
311 break;
312 case ETIMEDOUT:
313 printf ("Timeout while attempting connection\n");
314 break;
315 case ENETUNREACH:
316 printf ("Network is unreachable\n");
317 break;
318 default:
319 printf ("Connection refused or timed out\n");
320 }
321
322 return STATE_CRITICAL;
323 }
324
325 return STATE_OK;
326}
327
328
329
330/* This code was taken from Fyodor's nmap utility, which was originally
331 taken from the GLIBC 2.0.6 libraries because Solaris doesn't contain
332 the inet_aton() funtion. */
333int
334my_inet_aton (register const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
335{
336 register unsigned int val; /* changed from u_long --david */
337 register int base, n;
338 register char c;
339 u_int parts[4];
340 register u_int *pp = parts;
341
342 c = *cp;
343
344 for (;;) {
345
346 /*
347 * Collect number up to ``.''.
348 * Values are specified as for C:
349 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
350 */
351 if (!isdigit ((int) c))
352 return (0);
353 val = 0;
354 base = 10;
355
356 if (c == '0') {
357 c = *++cp;
358 if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
359 base = 16, c = *++cp;
360 else
361 base = 8;
362 }
363
364 for (;;) {
365 if (isascii ((int) c) && isdigit ((int) c)) {
366 val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
367 c = *++cp;
368 }
369 else if (base == 16 && isascii ((int) c) && isxdigit ((int) c)) {
370 val = (val << 4) | (c + 10 - (islower ((int) c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
371 c = *++cp;
372 }
373 else
374 break;
375 }
376
377 if (c == '.') {
378
379 /*
380 * Internet format:
381 * a.b.c.d
382 * a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits)
383 * a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
384 */
385 if (pp >= parts + 3)
386 return (0);
387 *pp++ = val;
388 c = *++cp;
389 }
390 else
391 break;
392 }
393
394 /* Check for trailing characters */
395 if (c != '\0' && (!isascii ((int) c) || !isspace ((int) c)))
396 return (0);
397
398 /* Concoct the address according to the number of parts specified */
399 n = pp - parts + 1;
400 switch (n) {
401
402 case 0:
403 return (0); /* initial nondigit */
404
405 case 1: /* a -- 32 bits */
406 break;
407
408 case 2: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
409 if (val > 0xffffff)
410 return (0);
411 val |= parts[0] << 24;
412 break;
413
414 case 3: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
415 if (val > 0xffff)
416 return (0);
417 val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
418 break;
419
420 case 4: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
421 if (val > 0xff)
422 return (0);
423 val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
424 break;
425 }
426
427 if (addr)
428 addr->s_addr = htonl (val);
429
430 return (1);
431}