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1/* inet_pton.c -- convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form
2
3 Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
8 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17
18/*
19 * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
20 *
21 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
22 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
23 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
24 *
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
26 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
28 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
30 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
31 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
32 * SOFTWARE.
33 */
34
35#include <config.h>
36
37/* Specification. */
38#include <arpa/inet.h>
39
40#if HAVE_DECL_INET_PTON
41
42# undef inet_pton
43
44int
45rpl_inet_pton (int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst)
46{
47 return inet_pton (af, src, dst);
48}
49
50#else
51
52# include <c-ctype.h>
53# include <string.h>
54# include <errno.h>
55
56# define NS_INADDRSZ 4
57# define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
58# define NS_INT16SZ 2
59
60/*
61 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
62 * sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
63 */
64
65static int inet_pton4 (const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
66# if HAVE_IPV6
67static int inet_pton6 (const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
68# endif
69
70/* int
71 * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
72 * convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
73 * to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
74 * return:
75 * 1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
76 * 0 if the address wasn't valid ('dst' is untouched in this case)
77 * -1 if some other error occurred ('dst' is untouched in this case, too)
78 * author:
79 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
80 */
81int
82inet_pton (int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst)
83{
84 switch (af)
85 {
86 case AF_INET:
87 return (inet_pton4 (src, dst));
88
89# if HAVE_IPV6
90 case AF_INET6:
91 return (inet_pton6 (src, dst));
92# endif
93
94 default:
95 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
96 return (-1);
97 }
98 /* NOTREACHED */
99}
100
101/* int
102 * inet_pton4(src, dst)
103 * like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal, octal (with the
104 * exception of 0) and shorthand.
105 * return:
106 * 1 if 'src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
107 * notice:
108 * does not touch 'dst' unless it's returning 1.
109 * author:
110 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
111 */
112static int
113inet_pton4 (const char *restrict src, unsigned char *restrict dst)
114{
115 unsigned char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ];
116
117 {
118 int saw_digit = 0;
119 int octets = 0;
120 unsigned char *tp = tmp;
121 *tp = 0;
122 int ch;
123 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0')
124 {
125 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
126 {
127 if (saw_digit && *tp == 0)
128 return (0);
129 unsigned new = *tp * 10 + (ch - '0');
130 if (new > 255)
131 return (0);
132 *tp = new;
133 if (!saw_digit)
134 {
135 if (++octets > 4)
136 return (0);
137 saw_digit = 1;
138 }
139 }
140 else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit)
141 {
142 if (octets == 4)
143 return (0);
144 *++tp = 0;
145 saw_digit = 0;
146 }
147 else
148 return (0);
149 }
150 if (octets < 4)
151 return (0);
152 }
153 memcpy (dst, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
154 return (1);
155}
156
157# if HAVE_IPV6
158
159/* int
160 * inet_pton6(src, dst)
161 * convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
162 * return:
163 * 1 if 'src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
164 * notice:
165 * (1) does not touch 'dst' unless it's returning 1.
166 * (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
167 * credit:
168 * inspired by Mark Andrews.
169 * author:
170 * Paul Vixie, 1996.
171 */
172static int
173inet_pton6 (const char *restrict src, unsigned char *restrict dst)
174{
175 static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
176 unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ];
177
178 /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
179 if (*src == ':')
180 if (*++src != ':')
181 return (0);
182
183 {
184 unsigned char *tp = memset (tmp, '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
185 unsigned char *endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
186 unsigned char *colonp = NULL;
187 const char *curtok = src;
188 int saw_xdigit = 0;
189 unsigned int val = 0;
190 int ch;
191 while ((ch = c_tolower (*src++)) != '\0')
192 {
193 const char *pch = strchr (xdigits, ch);
194 if (pch != NULL)
195 {
196 val <<= 4;
197 val |= (pch - xdigits);
198 if (val > 0xffff)
199 return (0);
200 saw_xdigit = 1;
201 }
202 else if (ch == ':')
203 {
204 curtok = src;
205 if (!saw_xdigit)
206 {
207 if (colonp)
208 return (0);
209 colonp = tp;
210 }
211 else if (*src == '\0')
212 return (0);
213 else if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
214 return (0);
215 else
216 {
217 *tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
218 *tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
219 saw_xdigit = 0;
220 val = 0;
221 }
222 }
223 else if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
224 inet_pton4 (curtok, tp) > 0)
225 {
226 tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
227 saw_xdigit = 0;
228 break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
229 }
230 else
231 return (0);
232 }
233 if (saw_xdigit)
234 {
235 if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
236 return (0);
237 *tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
238 *tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
239 }
240 if (colonp != NULL)
241 {
242 if (tp == endp)
243 return (0);
244 /*
245 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
246 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
247 */
248 const int n = tp - colonp;
249 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
250 {
251 endp[-i] = colonp[n - i];
252 colonp[n - i] = 0;
253 }
254 tp = endp;
255 }
256 if (tp != endp)
257 return (0);
258 }
259 memcpy (dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
260 return (1);
261}
262
263# endif
264
265#endif