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-rw-r--r--gl/setenv.c390
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1/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1995-2003, 2005-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
16
17#if !_LIBC
18# include <config.h>
19#endif
20
21/* Don't use __attribute__ __nonnull__ in this compilation unit. Otherwise gcc
22 optimizes away the name == NULL test below. */
23#define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params)
24
25#include <alloca.h>
26
27/* Specification. */
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
30#include <errno.h>
31#ifndef __set_errno
32# define __set_errno(ev) ((errno) = (ev))
33#endif
34
35#include <string.h>
36#if _LIBC || HAVE_UNISTD_H
37# include <unistd.h>
38#endif
39
40#if !_LIBC
41# include "malloca.h"
42#endif
43
44#if _LIBC || !HAVE_SETENV
45
46#if !_LIBC
47# define __environ environ
48#endif
49
50#if _LIBC
51/* This lock protects against simultaneous modifications of `environ'. */
52# include <bits/libc-lock.h>
53__libc_lock_define_initialized (static, envlock)
54# define LOCK __libc_lock_lock (envlock)
55# define UNLOCK __libc_lock_unlock (envlock)
56#else
57# define LOCK
58# define UNLOCK
59#endif
60
61/* In the GNU C library we must keep the namespace clean. */
62#ifdef _LIBC
63# define setenv __setenv
64# define clearenv __clearenv
65# define tfind __tfind
66# define tsearch __tsearch
67#else
68/* Use the system functions, not the gnulib overrides in this file. */
69# undef malloc
70# undef realloc
71#endif
72
73/* In the GNU C library implementation we try to be more clever and
74 allow arbitrarily many changes of the environment given that the used
75 values are from a small set. Outside glibc this will eat up all
76 memory after a while. */
77#if defined _LIBC || (defined HAVE_SEARCH_H && defined HAVE_TSEARCH \
78 && defined __GNUC__)
79# define USE_TSEARCH 1
80# include <search.h>
81typedef int (*compar_fn_t) (const void *, const void *);
82
83/* This is a pointer to the root of the search tree with the known
84 values. */
85static void *known_values;
86
87# define KNOWN_VALUE(Str) \
88 ({ \
89 void *value = tfind (Str, &known_values, (compar_fn_t) strcmp); \
90 value != NULL ? *(char **) value : NULL; \
91 })
92# define STORE_VALUE(Str) \
93 tsearch (Str, &known_values, (compar_fn_t) strcmp)
94
95#else
96# undef USE_TSEARCH
97
98# define KNOWN_VALUE(Str) NULL
99# define STORE_VALUE(Str) do { } while (0)
100
101#endif
102
103
104/* If this variable is not a null pointer we allocated the current
105 environment. */
106static char **last_environ;
107
108
109/* This function is used by `setenv' and `putenv'. The difference between
110 the two functions is that for the former must create a new string which
111 is then placed in the environment, while the argument of `putenv'
112 must be used directly. This is all complicated by the fact that we try
113 to reuse values once generated for a `setenv' call since we can never
114 free the strings. */
115int
116__add_to_environ (const char *name, const char *value, const char *combined,
117 int replace)
118{
119 char **ep;
120 size_t size;
121 const size_t namelen = strlen (name);
122 const size_t vallen = value != NULL ? strlen (value) + 1 : 0;
123
124 LOCK;
125
126 /* We have to get the pointer now that we have the lock and not earlier
127 since another thread might have created a new environment. */
128 ep = __environ;
129
130 size = 0;
131 if (ep != NULL)
132 {
133 for (; *ep != NULL; ++ep)
134 if (!strncmp (*ep, name, namelen) && (*ep)[namelen] == '=')
135 break;
136 else
137 ++size;
138 }
139
140 if (ep == NULL || *ep == NULL)
141 {
142 char **new_environ;
143#ifdef USE_TSEARCH
144 char *new_value;
145#endif
146
147 /* We allocated this space; we can extend it. */
148 new_environ =
149 (char **) (last_environ == NULL
150 ? malloc ((size + 2) * sizeof (char *))
151 : realloc (last_environ, (size + 2) * sizeof (char *)));
152 if (new_environ == NULL)
153 {
154 /* It's easier to set errno to ENOMEM than to rely on the
155 'malloc-posix' and 'realloc-posix' gnulib modules. */
156 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
157 UNLOCK;
158 return -1;
159 }
160
161 /* If the whole entry is given add it. */
162 if (combined != NULL)
163 /* We must not add the string to the search tree since it belongs
164 to the user. */
165 new_environ[size] = (char *) combined;
166 else
167 {
168 /* See whether the value is already known. */
169#ifdef USE_TSEARCH
170# ifdef _LIBC
171 new_value = (char *) alloca (namelen + 1 + vallen);
172 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (__mempcpy (new_value, name, namelen), "=", 1),
173 value, vallen);
174# else
175 new_value = (char *) malloca (namelen + 1 + vallen);
176 if (new_value == NULL)
177 {
178 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
179 UNLOCK;
180 return -1;
181 }
182 memcpy (new_value, name, namelen);
183 new_value[namelen] = '=';
184 memcpy (&new_value[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
185# endif
186
187 new_environ[size] = KNOWN_VALUE (new_value);
188 if (new_environ[size] == NULL)
189#endif
190 {
191 new_environ[size] = (char *) malloc (namelen + 1 + vallen);
192 if (new_environ[size] == NULL)
193 {
194#if defined USE_TSEARCH && !defined _LIBC
195 freea (new_value);
196#endif
197 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
198 UNLOCK;
199 return -1;
200 }
201
202#ifdef USE_TSEARCH
203 memcpy (new_environ[size], new_value, namelen + 1 + vallen);
204#else
205 memcpy (new_environ[size], name, namelen);
206 new_environ[size][namelen] = '=';
207 memcpy (&new_environ[size][namelen + 1], value, vallen);
208#endif
209 /* And save the value now. We cannot do this when we remove
210 the string since then we cannot decide whether it is a
211 user string or not. */
212 STORE_VALUE (new_environ[size]);
213 }
214#if defined USE_TSEARCH && !defined _LIBC
215 freea (new_value);
216#endif
217 }
218
219 if (__environ != last_environ)
220 memcpy ((char *) new_environ, (char *) __environ,
221 size * sizeof (char *));
222
223 new_environ[size + 1] = NULL;
224
225 last_environ = __environ = new_environ;
226 }
227 else if (replace)
228 {
229 char *np;
230
231 /* Use the user string if given. */
232 if (combined != NULL)
233 np = (char *) combined;
234 else
235 {
236#ifdef USE_TSEARCH
237 char *new_value;
238# ifdef _LIBC
239 new_value = alloca (namelen + 1 + vallen);
240 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (__mempcpy (new_value, name, namelen), "=", 1),
241 value, vallen);
242# else
243 new_value = malloca (namelen + 1 + vallen);
244 if (new_value == NULL)
245 {
246 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
247 UNLOCK;
248 return -1;
249 }
250 memcpy (new_value, name, namelen);
251 new_value[namelen] = '=';
252 memcpy (&new_value[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
253# endif
254
255 np = KNOWN_VALUE (new_value);
256 if (np == NULL)
257#endif
258 {
259 np = (char *) malloc (namelen + 1 + vallen);
260 if (np == NULL)
261 {
262#if defined USE_TSEARCH && !defined _LIBC
263 freea (new_value);
264#endif
265 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
266 UNLOCK;
267 return -1;
268 }
269
270#ifdef USE_TSEARCH
271 memcpy (np, new_value, namelen + 1 + vallen);
272#else
273 memcpy (np, name, namelen);
274 np[namelen] = '=';
275 memcpy (&np[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
276#endif
277 /* And remember the value. */
278 STORE_VALUE (np);
279 }
280#if defined USE_TSEARCH && !defined _LIBC
281 freea (new_value);
282#endif
283 }
284
285 *ep = np;
286 }
287
288 UNLOCK;
289
290 return 0;
291}
292
293int
294setenv (const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
295{
296 if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' || strchr (name, '=') != NULL)
297 {
298 __set_errno (EINVAL);
299 return -1;
300 }
301
302 return __add_to_environ (name, value, NULL, replace);
303}
304
305/* The `clearenv' was planned to be added to POSIX.1 but probably
306 never made it. Nevertheless the POSIX.9 standard (POSIX bindings
307 for Fortran 77) requires this function. */
308int
309clearenv (void)
310{
311 LOCK;
312
313 if (__environ == last_environ && __environ != NULL)
314 {
315 /* We allocated this environment so we can free it. */
316 free (__environ);
317 last_environ = NULL;
318 }
319
320 /* Clear the environment pointer removes the whole environment. */
321 __environ = NULL;
322
323 UNLOCK;
324
325 return 0;
326}
327
328#ifdef _LIBC
329static void
330free_mem (void)
331{
332 /* Remove all traces. */
333 clearenv ();
334
335 /* Now remove the search tree. */
336 __tdestroy (known_values, free);
337 known_values = NULL;
338}
339text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres, free_mem);
340
341
342# undef setenv
343# undef clearenv
344weak_alias (__setenv, setenv)
345weak_alias (__clearenv, clearenv)
346#endif
347
348#endif /* _LIBC || !HAVE_SETENV */
349
350/* The rest of this file is called into use when replacing an existing
351 but buggy setenv. Known bugs include failure to diagnose invalid
352 name, and consuming a leading '=' from value. */
353#if HAVE_SETENV
354
355# undef setenv
356# define STREQ(a, b) (strcmp (a, b) == 0)
357
358int
359rpl_setenv (const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
360{
361 int result;
362 if (!name || !*name || strchr (name, '='))
363 {
364 errno = EINVAL;
365 return -1;
366 }
367 /* Call the real setenv even if replace is 0, in case implementation
368 has underlying data to update, such as when environ changes. */
369 result = setenv (name, value, replace);
370 if (result == 0 && replace && *value == '=')
371 {
372 char *tmp = getenv (name);
373 if (!STREQ (tmp, value))
374 {
375 int saved_errno;
376 size_t len = strlen (value);
377 tmp = malloca (len + 2);
378 /* Since leading '=' is eaten, double it up. */
379 *tmp = '=';
380 memcpy (tmp + 1, value, len + 1);
381 result = setenv (name, tmp, replace);
382 saved_errno = errno;
383 freea (tmp);
384 errno = saved_errno;
385 }
386 }
387 return result;
388}
389
390#endif /* HAVE_SETENV */