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-rw-r--r--gl/xalloc.h231
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 140 deletions
diff --git a/gl/xalloc.h b/gl/xalloc.h
index da7c4b6..f373c2f 100644
--- a/gl/xalloc.h
+++ b/gl/xalloc.h
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
1/* xalloc.h -- malloc with out-of-memory checking 1/* xalloc.h -- malloc with out-of-memory checking
2 2
3 Copyright (C) 1990-2000, 2003-2004, 2006-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 Copyright (C) 1990-2000, 2003-2004, 2006-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 4
5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 7 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version. 8 (at your option) any later version.
9 9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -13,57 +13,92 @@
13 GNU General Public License for more details. 13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 16 along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 17
18#ifndef XALLOC_H_ 18#ifndef XALLOC_H_
19#define XALLOC_H_ 19#define XALLOC_H_
20 20
21#include <stddef.h> 21#include <stddef.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
22 23
23#include "xalloc-oversized.h" 24#if GNULIB_XALLOC
25# include "idx.h"
26#endif
24 27
28#ifndef _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
29 #error "Please include config.h first."
30#endif
25_GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN 31_GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
26#ifndef XALLOC_INLINE 32#ifndef XALLOC_INLINE
27# define XALLOC_INLINE _GL_INLINE 33# define XALLOC_INLINE _GL_INLINE
28#endif 34#endif
29 35
36
30#ifdef __cplusplus 37#ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" { 38extern "C" {
32#endif 39#endif
33 40
34 41
35#if __GNUC__ >= 3 42#if GNULIB_XALLOC_DIE
36# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
37#else
38# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
39#endif
40
41#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)
42# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE(args) __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ args))
43#else
44# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE(args)
45#endif
46 43
47/* This function is always triggered when memory is exhausted. 44/* This function is always triggered when memory is exhausted.
48 It must be defined by the application, either explicitly 45 It must be defined by the application, either explicitly
49 or by using gnulib's xalloc-die module. This is the 46 or by using gnulib's xalloc-die module. This is the
50 function to call when one wants the program to die because of a 47 function to call when one wants the program to die because of a
51 memory allocation failure. */ 48 memory allocation failure. */
52extern _Noreturn void xalloc_die (void); 49/*extern*/ _Noreturn void xalloc_die (void);
50
51#endif /* GNULIB_XALLOC_DIE */
52
53#if GNULIB_XALLOC
53 54
54void *xmalloc (size_t s) 55void *xmalloc (size_t s)
55 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1)); 56 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
57 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
58void *ximalloc (idx_t s)
59 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
60 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
61void *xinmalloc (idx_t n, idx_t s)
62 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
63 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1, 2)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
56void *xzalloc (size_t s) 64void *xzalloc (size_t s)
57 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1)); 65 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
66 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
67void *xizalloc (idx_t s)
68 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
69 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
58void *xcalloc (size_t n, size_t s) 70void *xcalloc (size_t n, size_t s)
59 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1, 2)); 71 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
72 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1, 2)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
73void *xicalloc (idx_t n, idx_t s)
74 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
75 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1, 2)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
60void *xrealloc (void *p, size_t s) 76void *xrealloc (void *p, size_t s)
61 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2)); 77 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
62void *x2realloc (void *p, size_t *pn); 78void *xirealloc (void *p, idx_t s)
79 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
80void *xreallocarray (void *p, size_t n, size_t s)
81 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2, 3));
82void *xireallocarray (void *p, idx_t n, idx_t s)
83 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2, 3)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
84void *x2realloc (void *p, size_t *ps) /* superseded by xpalloc */
85 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
86void *x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s) /* superseded by xpalloc */
87 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
88void *xpalloc (void *pa, idx_t *pn, idx_t n_incr_min, ptrdiff_t n_max, idx_t s)
89 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
63void *xmemdup (void const *p, size_t s) 90void *xmemdup (void const *p, size_t s)
64 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2)); 91 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
92 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
93void *ximemdup (void const *p, idx_t s)
94 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
95 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
96char *ximemdup0 (void const *p, idx_t s)
97 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
98 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
65char *xstrdup (char const *str) 99char *xstrdup (char const *str)
66 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC; 100 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
101 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
67 102
68/* In the following macros, T must be an elementary or structure/union or 103/* In the following macros, T must be an elementary or structure/union or
69 typedef'ed type, or a pointer to such a type. To apply one of the 104 typedef'ed type, or a pointer to such a type. To apply one of the
@@ -72,153 +107,60 @@ char *xstrdup (char const *str)
72 107
73/* Allocate an object of type T dynamically, with error checking. */ 108/* Allocate an object of type T dynamically, with error checking. */
74/* extern t *XMALLOC (typename t); */ 109/* extern t *XMALLOC (typename t); */
75#define XMALLOC(t) ((t *) xmalloc (sizeof (t))) 110# define XMALLOC(t) ((t *) xmalloc (sizeof (t)))
76 111
77/* Allocate memory for N elements of type T, with error checking. */ 112/* Allocate memory for N elements of type T, with error checking. */
78/* extern t *XNMALLOC (size_t n, typename t); */ 113/* extern t *XNMALLOC (size_t n, typename t); */
79#define XNMALLOC(n, t) \ 114# define XNMALLOC(n, t) \
80 ((t *) (sizeof (t) == 1 ? xmalloc (n) : xnmalloc (n, sizeof (t)))) 115 ((t *) (sizeof (t) == 1 ? xmalloc (n) : xnmalloc (n, sizeof (t))))
81 116
82/* Allocate an object of type T dynamically, with error checking, 117/* Allocate an object of type T dynamically, with error checking,
83 and zero it. */ 118 and zero it. */
84/* extern t *XZALLOC (typename t); */ 119/* extern t *XZALLOC (typename t); */
85#define XZALLOC(t) ((t *) xzalloc (sizeof (t))) 120# define XZALLOC(t) ((t *) xzalloc (sizeof (t)))
86 121
87/* Allocate memory for N elements of type T, with error checking, 122/* Allocate memory for N elements of type T, with error checking,
88 and zero it. */ 123 and zero it. */
89/* extern t *XCALLOC (size_t n, typename t); */ 124/* extern t *XCALLOC (size_t n, typename t); */
90#define XCALLOC(n, t) \ 125# define XCALLOC(n, t) \
91 ((t *) (sizeof (t) == 1 ? xzalloc (n) : xcalloc (n, sizeof (t)))) 126 ((t *) (sizeof (t) == 1 ? xzalloc (n) : xcalloc (n, sizeof (t))))
92 127
93 128
94/* Allocate an array of N objects, each with S bytes of memory, 129/* Allocate an array of N objects, each with S bytes of memory,
95 dynamically, with error checking. S must be nonzero. */ 130 dynamically, with error checking. S must be nonzero. */
96 131
97XALLOC_INLINE void *xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s) 132void *xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s)
98 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1, 2)); 133 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
99XALLOC_INLINE void * 134 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1, 2)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
100xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s)
101{
102 if (xalloc_oversized (n, s))
103 xalloc_die ();
104 return xmalloc (n * s);
105}
106 135
136/* FIXME: Deprecate this in favor of xreallocarray? */
107/* Change the size of an allocated block of memory P to an array of N 137/* Change the size of an allocated block of memory P to an array of N
108 objects each of S bytes, with error checking. S must be nonzero. */ 138 objects each of S bytes, with error checking. S must be nonzero. */
109 139
110XALLOC_INLINE void *xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s) 140XALLOC_INLINE void *xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s)
111 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2, 3)); 141 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2, 3));
112XALLOC_INLINE void * 142XALLOC_INLINE void *
113xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s) 143xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s)
114{ 144{
115 if (xalloc_oversized (n, s)) 145 return xreallocarray (p, n, s);
116 xalloc_die ();
117 return xrealloc (p, n * s);
118}
119
120/* If P is null, allocate a block of at least *PN such objects;
121 otherwise, reallocate P so that it contains more than *PN objects
122 each of S bytes. *PN must be nonzero unless P is null, and S must
123 be nonzero. Set *PN to the new number of objects, and return the
124 pointer to the new block. *PN is never set to zero, and the
125 returned pointer is never null.
126
127 Repeated reallocations are guaranteed to make progress, either by
128 allocating an initial block with a nonzero size, or by allocating a
129 larger block.
130
131 In the following implementation, nonzero sizes are increased by a
132 factor of approximately 1.5 so that repeated reallocations have
133 O(N) overall cost rather than O(N**2) cost, but the
134 specification for this function does not guarantee that rate.
135
136 Here is an example of use:
137
138 int *p = NULL;
139 size_t used = 0;
140 size_t allocated = 0;
141
142 void
143 append_int (int value)
144 {
145 if (used == allocated)
146 p = x2nrealloc (p, &allocated, sizeof *p);
147 p[used++] = value;
148 }
149
150 This causes x2nrealloc to allocate a block of some nonzero size the
151 first time it is called.
152
153 To have finer-grained control over the initial size, set *PN to a
154 nonzero value before calling this function with P == NULL. For
155 example:
156
157 int *p = NULL;
158 size_t used = 0;
159 size_t allocated = 0;
160 size_t allocated1 = 1000;
161
162 void
163 append_int (int value)
164 {
165 if (used == allocated)
166 {
167 p = x2nrealloc (p, &allocated1, sizeof *p);
168 allocated = allocated1;
169 }
170 p[used++] = value;
171 }
172
173 */
174
175XALLOC_INLINE void *
176x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s)
177{
178 size_t n = *pn;
179
180 if (! p)
181 {
182 if (! n)
183 {
184 /* The approximate size to use for initial small allocation
185 requests, when the invoking code specifies an old size of
186 zero. This is the largest "small" request for the GNU C
187 library malloc. */
188 enum { DEFAULT_MXFAST = 64 * sizeof (size_t) / 4 };
189
190 n = DEFAULT_MXFAST / s;
191 n += !n;
192 }
193 }
194 else
195 {
196 /* Set N = ceil (1.5 * N) so that progress is made if N == 1.
197 Check for overflow, so that N * S stays in size_t range.
198 The check is slightly conservative, but an exact check isn't
199 worth the trouble. */
200 if ((size_t) -1 / 3 * 2 / s <= n)
201 xalloc_die ();
202 n += (n + 1) / 2;
203 }
204
205 *pn = n;
206 return xrealloc (p, n * s);
207} 146}
208 147
209/* Return a pointer to a new buffer of N bytes. This is like xmalloc, 148/* Return a pointer to a new buffer of N bytes. This is like xmalloc,
210 except it returns char *. */ 149 except it returns char *. */
211 150
212XALLOC_INLINE char *xcharalloc (size_t n) 151char *xcharalloc (size_t n)
213 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1)); 152 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE
214XALLOC_INLINE char * 153 _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1)) _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
215xcharalloc (size_t n) 154
216{ 155#endif /* GNULIB_XALLOC */
217 return XNMALLOC (n, char); 156
218}
219 157
220#ifdef __cplusplus 158#ifdef __cplusplus
221} 159}
160#endif
161
162
163#if GNULIB_XALLOC && defined __cplusplus
222 164
223/* C++ does not allow conversions from void * to other pointer types 165/* C++ does not allow conversions from void * to other pointer types
224 without a cast. Use templates to work around the problem when 166 without a cast. Use templates to work around the problem when
@@ -231,9 +173,16 @@ xrealloc (T *p, size_t s)
231} 173}
232 174
233template <typename T> inline T * 175template <typename T> inline T *
176xreallocarray (T *p, size_t n, size_t s)
177{
178 return (T *) xreallocarray ((void *) p, n, s);
179}
180
181/* FIXME: Deprecate this in favor of xreallocarray? */
182template <typename T> inline T *
234xnrealloc (T *p, size_t n, size_t s) 183xnrealloc (T *p, size_t n, size_t s)
235{ 184{
236 return (T *) xnrealloc ((void *) p, n, s); 185 return xreallocarray (p, n, s);
237} 186}
238 187
239template <typename T> inline T * 188template <typename T> inline T *
@@ -254,7 +203,9 @@ xmemdup (T const *p, size_t s)
254 return (T *) xmemdup ((void const *) p, s); 203 return (T *) xmemdup ((void const *) p, s);
255} 204}
256 205
257#endif 206#endif /* GNULIB_XALLOC && C++ */
207
258 208
209_GL_INLINE_HEADER_END
259 210
260#endif /* !XALLOC_H_ */ 211#endif /* !XALLOC_H_ */